Composer

:

Antonin Dvorák

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Trio

Compose Date

:

Nov 1890 - Feb 12, 1891

Publication Date

:

1894

First Performance

:

Apr 11, 1891

Average_duration

:

31:16

Movement_count

:

6

Movement ....

Antonin Dvorák's Piano Trio No. 4 in E minor Dumky, B. 166, Op. 90 is a six-movement work for piano, violin, and cello. It was composed in 1890 and premiered in Prague on January 11, 1891. The piece is known for its unique structure, which is based on the dumka, a Slavic folk song form characterized by its melancholic and introspective nature. The first movement of the trio is marked Lento maestoso and begins with a mournful melody played by the cello. The piano and violin join in, and the music gradually builds in intensity before subsiding into a quieter section. This pattern repeats throughout the movement, with the music alternating between moments of intense emotion and more subdued passages. The second movement, marked Poco adagio, is a lyrical and introspective piece that features a beautiful melody played by the violin. The piano and cello provide a gentle accompaniment, and the music gradually builds in intensity before subsiding once again. The third movement, marked Andante, is a lively and energetic scherzo that features a playful melody played by the violin. The piano and cello provide a rhythmic accompaniment, and the music is characterized by its lively and dance-like quality. The fourth movement, marked Andante moderato, is a slow and contemplative piece that features a beautiful melody played by the cello. The piano and violin provide a gentle accompaniment, and the music is characterized by its introspective and melancholic nature. The fifth movement, marked Allegro, is a lively and energetic piece that features a fast and virtuosic violin melody. The piano and cello provide a rhythmic accompaniment, and the music is characterized by its lively and dance-like quality. The final movement, marked Lento maestoso - Vivace, is a complex and multi-layered piece that combines elements of the previous movements. It begins with a mournful melody played by the cello, which is then joined by the piano and violin. The music gradually builds in intensity before subsiding into a quieter section. This pattern repeats throughout the movement, with the music alternating between moments of intense emotion and more subdued passages. Overall, Dvorák's Piano Trio No. 4 in E minor Dumky is a masterpiece of the chamber music repertoire. Its unique structure and use of the dumka form make it a fascinating and rewarding work to listen to, and its emotional depth and beauty ensure that it will continue to be performed and admired for generations to come.

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