Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Symphony

Style

:

Symphony

Compose Date

:

1785

Average_duration

:

23:18

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Franz Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 85 in B flat major, H. 1/85, also known as "La Reine," was composed in 1785. It was premiered in Paris on June 4, 1786, during Haydn's second visit to the city. The symphony is part of a set of six symphonies commissioned by the Concert de la Loge Olympique, a prominent Parisian concert society. The symphony is in four movements and is scored for two flutes, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns, and strings. The first movement, marked Adagio - Vivace, begins with a slow introduction featuring a lyrical melody in the strings. The main Vivace section is characterized by a lively, dance-like theme that is passed between the different sections of the orchestra. The second movement, marked Romance, is a slow, lyrical piece featuring a solo violin. The violin's melody is accompanied by a delicate, pulsing rhythm in the strings. The third movement, marked Menuetto, is a traditional minuet and trio. The minuet section features a stately, regal theme, while the trio section is more playful and light-hearted. The final movement, marked Finale: Presto, is a fast-paced, energetic piece that features a lively theme in the strings. The theme is developed throughout the movement, with each section of the orchestra taking turns playing variations on the melody. Overall, "La Reine" is a charming and elegant symphony that showcases Haydn's skill as a composer. The symphony's nickname, "La Reine," or "The Queen," is said to have been given to it by Marie Antoinette, who was a fan of Haydn's music. The symphony's graceful melodies and lively rhythms make it a favorite among classical music enthusiasts.

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