Composer

:

Carl Nielsen

Genre

:

Symphony

Style

:

Symphony

Compose Date

:

1901 - 1902

Average_duration

:

32:46

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Symphony No. 2, FS 29, Op. 16 De fire temperamenter, also known as The Four Temperaments, is a symphony composed by Danish composer Carl Nielsen. The symphony was composed in 1901-1902 and premiered on November 28, 1902, in Copenhagen, Denmark. The symphony is divided into four movements, each representing one of the four temperaments: choleric, phlegmatic, melancholic, and sanguine. The first movement, marked Allegro collerico, represents the choleric temperament, characterized by its fiery and impulsive nature. The second movement, marked Andante comodo e flautando, represents the phlegmatic temperament, characterized by its calm and relaxed nature. The third movement, marked Allegro comodo e flemmatico, represents the melancholic temperament, characterized by its introspective and melancholic nature. The final movement, marked Allegro sanguineo, represents the sanguine temperament, characterized by its lively and optimistic nature. The symphony is known for its use of unconventional harmonies and rhythms, as well as its use of folk melodies and Danish folk music. The symphony also features a prominent role for the solo piano, which is used to represent the different temperaments throughout the work. Overall, Symphony No. 2, FS 29, Op. 16 De fire temperamenter is a unique and innovative work that showcases Nielsen's skill as a composer and his ability to incorporate different musical styles and influences into his compositions.

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