Composer

:

Gaetano Donizetti

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1843

Average_duration

:

105:55

Movement_count

:

33

Movement ....

Don Pasquale is an opera buffa in three acts composed by Gaetano Donizetti. The opera was composed in 1842 and premiered on January 3, 1843, at the Théâtre-Italien in Paris. The libretto was written by Giovanni Ruffini and the composer himself. The plot of Don Pasquale revolves around the titular character, an old and wealthy bachelor who decides to marry in order to disinherit his nephew, Ernesto, who is in love with Norina, a young and beautiful widow. Don Pasquale's friend, Dr. Malatesta, convinces him to marry his sister, Sofronia, who is actually Norina in disguise. The plan is to make Don Pasquale's life so miserable that he will agree to let Ernesto marry Norina. The first act takes place in Don Pasquale's house, where he is discussing his plans to marry with Dr. Malatesta. Ernesto enters and sings a melancholic aria about his love for Norina. Don Pasquale tells him that he will disinherit him if he doesn't marry the woman he has chosen for him. Dr. Malatesta then introduces Sofronia to Don Pasquale, who is immediately smitten with her. In the second act, Norina, disguised as Sofronia, arrives at Don Pasquale's house and begins to make his life miserable. She spends his money, flirts with other men, and generally behaves in a way that is completely unlike the demure and obedient woman Don Pasquale thought he was marrying. Don Pasquale becomes increasingly frustrated and angry, but Dr. Malatesta convinces him that the only way to control Sofronia is to give her complete freedom. In the final act, Norina reveals her true identity to Don Pasquale and Ernesto and tells them that she loves Ernesto and wants to marry him. Don Pasquale is initially angry, but eventually agrees to let Ernesto marry Norina and gives them his blessing. The opera ends with a joyful ensemble celebrating the happy couple. Don Pasquale is characterized by its lively and humorous music, which perfectly complements the farcical plot. The opera is divided into arias, duets, trios, and ensembles, each of which showcases Donizetti's skill as a composer. The music is full of catchy melodies, witty lyrics, and playful rhythms, making it a joy to listen to. Overall, Don Pasquale is a delightful opera that combines comedy, romance, and music in a way that is both entertaining and emotionally satisfying. Its enduring popularity is a testament to Donizetti's talent as a composer and the enduring appeal of the opera buffa genre.

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