Composer

:

Igor Stravinsky

Genre

:

Symphony

Style

:

Psalm

Compose Date

:

1930

First Performance

:

Dec 13, 1930

Average_duration

:

21:18

Movement_count

:

3

Movement ....

Igor Stravinsky's Symphony of Psalms is a choral work that was composed in 1930. It was commissioned by Serge Koussevitzky, the conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and was premiered by that orchestra on December 13, 1930, in Boston. The Symphony of Psalms is divided into three movements, each of which sets a different psalm text. The first movement sets Psalm 39, the second sets Psalm 40, and the third sets Psalm 150. The work is scored for a large orchestra, including a wind section that features two bassoons, two clarinets, two flutes, and two oboes, as well as a brass section that includes four horns, three trumpets, and three trombones. The percussion section is also prominent, featuring timpani, bass drum, cymbals, and a tam-tam. One of the most striking characteristics of the Symphony of Psalms is its use of choral textures. Stravinsky employs a large chorus, which is divided into three parts: a mixed choir, a children's choir, and a male choir. The choral writing is often homophonic, with all three choirs singing the same text at the same time. However, Stravinsky also uses polyphonic textures, with the choirs singing different parts simultaneously. Another notable feature of the Symphony of Psalms is its use of rhythm. Stravinsky was known for his innovative approach to rhythm, and this work is no exception. The first movement, for example, features a slow, stately tempo that is punctuated by sudden bursts of faster, more complex rhythms. The second movement is more fluid, with a faster tempo and a more continuous rhythmic pulse. The third movement is the most energetic of the three, with a lively, dance-like rhythm that is reminiscent of Stravinsky's earlier ballets. Overall, the Symphony of Psalms is a powerful and moving work that showcases Stravinsky's unique approach to choral writing and rhythm. Its premiere in 1930 was met with critical acclaim, and it has since become one of Stravinsky's most popular and frequently performed works.

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