Composer

:

Aram Khachaturian

Genre

:

Ballet

Style

:

Ballet

Compose Date

:

1950 - 1954

Average_duration

:

136:37

Movement_count

:

47

Movement ....

Spartacus is a ballet composed by Aram Khachaturian in 1954. The plot of the ballet is based on the historical figure of Spartacus, a gladiator who led a slave revolt against the Roman Empire in 73-71 BC. The ballet tells the story of Spartacus and his love interest, Phrygia, as they fight for freedom against the oppressive Roman Empire. The ballet is divided into four movements. The first movement, "Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia," introduces the two main characters and their love story. The second movement, "Variation of Aegina and Bacchanalia," features a group of Roman soldiers and their celebration of their victory over the slaves. The third movement, "Dance of the Gaditanae, Victory of Spartacus," depicts the final battle between the slaves and the Romans, with Spartacus emerging victorious. The fourth and final movement, "Apotheosis," shows Spartacus and Phrygia ascending to the heavens as symbols of freedom and hope. The ballet premiered on December 27, 1956, at the Kirov Theatre in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Russia. It was choreographed by Leonid Yakobson and featured the Kirov Ballet. The ballet was an instant success and has since become one of the most popular ballets in the world. One of the characteristics of Spartacus is its use of traditional Armenian folk music. Khachaturian, who was Armenian, incorporated elements of Armenian music into the score, giving the ballet a unique and exotic flavor. The music is also known for its powerful and dramatic themes, which perfectly capture the intensity and emotion of the story. Overall, Spartacus is a powerful and moving ballet that tells the story of one of history's most legendary figures. Its combination of traditional Armenian music, dramatic themes, and stunning choreography make it a timeless classic that continues to captivate audiences around the world.

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