Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Symphony

Style

:

Symphony

Compose Date

:

1786

Average_duration

:

25:16

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Franz Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 82 in C major, also known as "The Bear," was composed in 1786. It premiered in Paris on February 10, 1787, as part of a series of six symphonies commissioned by the Concert de la Loge Olympique. The symphony is in four movements and is approximately 25 minutes in length. The first movement, marked Vivace assai, begins with a lively and energetic theme played by the strings. The theme is then passed to the woodwinds and brass, creating a playful and joyful atmosphere. The second theme is more lyrical and is introduced by the oboe. The movement features Haydn's signature use of humor and surprise, with unexpected pauses and sudden changes in dynamics. The second movement, marked Allegretto, is a graceful and elegant minuet. The melody is carried by the strings, with the woodwinds and brass providing a delicate accompaniment. The trio section features a solo for the bassoon, which adds a touch of humor to the otherwise refined movement. The third movement, marked Menuetto: Allegro, is a lively and spirited dance. The melody is introduced by the strings and is then passed to the woodwinds and brass. The trio section features a solo for the horn, which adds a rustic and pastoral quality to the movement. The final movement, marked Finale: Vivace, is a lively and boisterous romp. The melody is introduced by the strings and is then passed to the woodwinds and brass. The movement features a humorous and unexpected interruption, where the music suddenly stops and a bear appears on stage, played by a musician dressed in a bear costume. The bear dances to the music before being chased offstage by the musicians. The movement then resumes, with the music building to a rousing conclusion. Overall, Symphony No. 82 is a prime example of Haydn's wit and humor, with unexpected twists and turns throughout the four movements. The nickname "The Bear" comes from the final movement's bear interruption, which has become a beloved and iconic moment in classical music history.

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