Composer

:

Giovanni Pergolesi

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

First Performance

:

Sep 5, 1733

Average_duration

:

45:03

Movement_count

:

8

Movement ....

La serva padrona is a one-act opera buffa composed by Giovanni Pergolesi in 1733. The plot revolves around the relationship between a wealthy old man, Uberto, and his clever maid, Serpina, who is determined to marry him. The opera is known for its witty libretto and charming music, which combines elements of Italian folk music and classical opera. The opera opens with Uberto complaining about his maid, Serpina, who is constantly demanding money and attention. Serpina, however, has a plan to win Uberto's heart and become his wife. She convinces Uberto that she has been kidnapped by a suitor and that he must marry her to save her from a life of misery. Uberto, who has secretly been in love with Serpina all along, agrees to the marriage and the two live happily ever after. La serva padrona premiered in Naples in 1733 and was an immediate success. It was later performed throughout Europe and became one of the most popular operas of the 18th century. The opera is divided into two movements, with the first movement focusing on Uberto's complaints about Serpina and the second movement focusing on Serpina's plan to win Uberto's heart. One of the characteristics of La serva padrona is its use of Italian folk music, which was a departure from the more formal style of classical opera. Pergolesi's music is light and playful, with catchy melodies and simple harmonies. The opera also features a small ensemble, consisting of a soprano, a tenor, and a bass, which was unusual for the time. Overall, La serva padrona is a charming and witty opera that showcases Pergolesi's talent for combining Italian folk music with classical opera. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its timeless appeal and its place in the history of opera.

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