Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Quartet

Compose Date

:

1772

Average_duration

:

21:12

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Franz Joseph Haydn's String Quartet No. 28 in E flat major, Op. 20/1, H. 3/31, was composed in 1772 and premiered in Vienna the same year. It is the first of a set of six quartets that are collectively known as the "Sun" quartets, due to the sunburst on the cover of the first edition. The quartet is in four movements, with a total running time of approximately 25 minutes. The first movement, marked Allegro moderato, is in sonata form and features a lively and playful theme that is passed between the instruments. The second movement, marked Menuetto, is a traditional minuet and trio, with a charming melody and a contrasting trio section in the minor key. The third movement, marked Affettuoso e sostenuto, is a slow and expressive adagio that showcases the quartet's ability to create a rich and emotional sound. The final movement, marked Presto, is a lively and energetic rondo that brings the quartet to a thrilling conclusion. One of the characteristics of this quartet is its use of counterpoint, or the interweaving of multiple melodies. Haydn was a master of counterpoint, and he uses it to great effect in this quartet, creating complex and intricate textures that are both engaging and satisfying to listen to. Another characteristic of the quartet is its use of humor and wit. Haydn was known for his playful and lighthearted approach to music, and this quartet is no exception. From the opening bars of the first movement to the final notes of the last, there are moments of unexpected humor and clever musical jokes that keep the listener engaged and entertained. Overall, Haydn's String Quartet No. 28 in E flat major, Op. 20/1, is a delightful and engaging work that showcases the composer's skill and creativity. Its combination of counterpoint, humor, and emotional depth make it a classic example of the string quartet genre, and it remains a beloved and frequently performed work to this day.

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