Composer

:

Gioachino Rossini

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Oratorio

Compose Date

:

1841

Average_duration

:

56:32

Movement_count

:

10

Movement ....

Gioachino Rossini's 'Stabat mater' is a choral work that was composed in 1832. It was premiered in Paris in 1842, after Rossini had completed the work with the help of his friend Giovanni Tadolini. The 'Stabat mater' is a musical setting of the 13th-century Latin hymn that describes the sorrow of Mary, the mother of Jesus, as she stands at the foot of the cross. The 'Stabat mater' is divided into 10 movements, each of which is characterized by its own unique musical style and emotional tone. The first movement, 'Stabat mater dolorosa', sets the tone for the entire work with its mournful melody and somber harmonies. The second movement, 'Cujus animam gementem', is a duet for two soloists that features a more hopeful melody and a brighter tone. The third movement, 'Quis est homo', is a solo aria that is characterized by its virtuosic vocal lines and dramatic flourishes. The fourth movement, 'Pro peccatis suae gentis', is a choral piece that features a powerful and majestic melody. The fifth movement, 'Eia, mater, fons amoris', is a duet for two soloists that is characterized by its tender and intimate melody. The sixth movement, 'Sancta mater, istud agas', is a solo aria that features a soaring vocal line and a sense of urgency. The seventh movement, 'Fac, ut ardeat cor meum', is a choral piece that is characterized by its driving rhythm and passionate melody. The eighth movement, 'Tui nati vulnerati', is a duet for two soloists that features a hauntingly beautiful melody and a sense of deep sorrow. The ninth movement, 'Virgo virginum praeclara', is a solo aria that is characterized by its delicate and ethereal melody. The final movement, 'Inflammatus et accensus', is a choral piece that features a triumphant melody and a sense of joy and celebration. Overall, Rossini's 'Stabat mater' is a powerful and emotional work that showcases the composer's mastery of both choral and solo vocal writing. Its varied musical styles and emotional tones make it a timeless masterpiece of sacred music.

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