Composer

:

Henry Purcell

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1690

Average_duration

:

87:19

Movement_count

:

85

Movement ....

"Prophetess, or The History of Dioclesian" is an opera composed by Henry Purcell in 1690. It premiered on March 1, 1690, at the Dorset Garden Theatre in London. The opera is divided into five acts and features a libretto by Thomas Betterton, based on the play "The Prophetess" by John Fletcher and Philip Massinger. The opera tells the story of the Roman Emperor Dioclesian, who falls in love with the prophetess Melantha. However, their love is threatened by the evil sorcerer Arbaces, who seeks to overthrow Dioclesian and take the throne for himself. The opera features a mix of serious and comic elements, with a variety of musical styles including recitative, aria, and chorus. The first act opens with a chorus of priests and priestesses praising the gods. The second act introduces the main characters, including Dioclesian, Melantha, and Arbaces. The third act features a series of arias and duets, including the famous "When I am laid in earth" aria sung by the character of Dido. The fourth act sees Arbaces attempting to overthrow Dioclesian, but ultimately failing. The final act features a happy ending, with Dioclesian and Melantha reunited and Arbaces defeated. "Prophetess, or The History of Dioclesian" is notable for its use of English language and music, which was a departure from the Italian operas that were popular at the time. Purcell's music is characterized by its expressive melodies, intricate harmonies, and use of chromaticism. The opera also features a variety of instrumental accompaniments, including strings, winds, and continuo. Overall, "Prophetess, or The History of Dioclesian" is a significant work in the history of English opera, showcasing Purcell's skill as a composer and his ability to blend different musical styles and genres.

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