Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Chorale Prelude

Compose Date

:

before 1740

Publication Date

:

1893

Average_duration

:

2:35

Johann Sebastian Bach's "Herzlich tut mich verlangen, BWV 727" is a chorale prelude for organ. It was composed in the early 18th century, likely between 1708 and 1717, during Bach's tenure as court organist in Weimar. The piece is based on the hymn "Herzlich tut mich verlangen" by Christoph Knoll, which is a meditation on the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The premiere of "Herzlich tut mich verlangen, BWV 727" is unknown, as it was likely performed in church services rather than as a standalone concert piece. However, the work has since become a staple of the organ repertoire and is frequently performed in recitals and church services. The piece is structured in four movements, each of which is based on a different verse of the hymn. The first movement is a gentle and introspective setting of the first verse, featuring a simple melody in the right hand accompanied by a flowing, arpeggiated left hand. The second movement is more lively and dance-like, with a syncopated rhythm and a playful melody in the right hand. The third movement is a somber and mournful setting of the third verse, with a slow, mournful melody in the right hand accompanied by a simple, repetitive left hand. The final movement is a triumphant and joyful setting of the fourth verse, with a lively, celebratory melody in the right hand and a driving, rhythmic left hand. Overall, "Herzlich tut mich verlangen, BWV 727" is a beautiful and expressive work that showcases Bach's mastery of the organ. Its four movements offer a range of emotions and moods, from introspection and mourning to joy and celebration, making it a versatile and engaging piece for both performers and listeners.

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