Composer

:

Giuseppe Verdi

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1845

Average_duration

:

84:27

Movement_count

:

35

Movement ....

"Alzira" is an opera in two acts composed by Giuseppe Verdi. The libretto was written by Salvatore Cammarano, based on the play "Alzire, ou les Américains" by Voltaire. The opera was composed in 1845 and premiered on August 12, 1845, at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, Italy. The plot of "Alzira" is set in Peru during the Spanish conquest. The story revolves around the love triangle between Alzira, a Peruvian princess, her lover Zamoro, and the Spanish governor Gusmano. Zamoro is captured by the Spanish and sentenced to death, but Alzira pleads for his life and offers to marry Gusmano in exchange for Zamoro's freedom. However, Zamoro is eventually killed, and Alzira is left to mourn his death. The opera is characterized by its dramatic and emotional music, which reflects the intense emotions of the characters. The opening chorus, "Alla patria" is a stirring call to arms, while Alzira's aria "Da Gusman, su fragil barca" is a poignant expression of her love for Zamoro. The duet between Alzira and Gusmano, "Sì, scellerato, tu tremi," is a powerful confrontation between the two lovers. "Alzira" is divided into two acts, each with its own set of movements. The first act includes the opening chorus, Alzira's aria, and the duet between Alzira and Gusmano. The second act includes the scene in which Zamoro is sentenced to death, Alzira's aria "Ombra di mia prosapia," and the final scene in which Zamoro is killed. Overall, "Alzira" is a powerful and emotional opera that showcases Verdi's skill as a composer. Its themes of love, betrayal, and sacrifice continue to resonate with audiences today.

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