Composer

:

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

March: Funeral

Compose Date

:

1785

Average_duration

:

5:37

Maurerische Trauermusik in C minor, K. 477 (479a) is a funeral music piece composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1785. It was commissioned by the Freemasons to commemorate the death of two of their members, Franz von Gerstorff and Georg August, who were both prominent members of the Masonic Lodge in Vienna. The piece is scored for a small orchestra consisting of two basset horns, two bassoons, two trumpets, timpani, and strings. It is divided into three movements, with the first and third being in C minor and the second in C major. The first movement, marked Adagio, begins with a somber and mournful theme played by the strings. The basset horns and bassoons then enter with a counterpoint melody, creating a rich and complex texture. The movement builds to a climax with the addition of the trumpets and timpani, before ending with a quiet and reflective coda. The second movement, marked Andante, is in C major and provides a contrast to the first movement. It features a lyrical melody played by the basset horns and bassoons, accompanied by the strings. The movement is characterized by its simplicity and elegance, and serves as a moment of respite from the mournful tone of the first and third movements. The third movement, marked Adagio, returns to the somber mood of the first movement. It begins with a funeral march played by the strings, before the basset horns and bassoons enter with a mournful melody. The movement builds to a powerful climax with the addition of the trumpets and timpani, before ending with a quiet and reflective coda. Overall, Maurerische Trauermusik in C minor, K. 477 (479a) is a poignant and moving tribute to the two Freemasons who passed away. It showcases Mozart's ability to create complex and rich textures, while also demonstrating his sensitivity and emotional depth. The piece premiered on December 17, 1785, at the funeral of Franz von Gerstorff.

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