Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Symphony

Style

:

Symphony

Compose Date

:

1791

Average_duration

:

20:34

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Symphony No. 95 in C minor, H. 1/95, is a symphony composed by Franz Joseph Haydn. It was composed in 1791 and premiered in London on March 2, 1792. The symphony is in four movements and is approximately 20 minutes in length. The first movement, marked Allegro moderato, is in sonata form and begins with a dramatic and intense introduction featuring the entire orchestra. The main theme is then introduced by the strings and is characterized by its use of syncopation and dotted rhythms. The development section explores various themes and keys before returning to the recapitulation of the main theme. The second movement, marked Andante, is a lyrical and expressive theme and variations. The theme is introduced by the strings and is then followed by five variations, each featuring different instruments and textures. The variations range from delicate and intimate to grand and majestic. The third movement, marked Menuetto and Trio, is a traditional minuet and trio. The minuet is in C minor and features a stately and dignified theme. The trio, in C major, is more lighthearted and features a playful and dance-like theme. The final movement, marked Finale: Vivace, is a lively and energetic rondo. The main theme is introduced by the strings and is characterized by its use of syncopation and driving rhythms. The movement features several episodes, each exploring different themes and keys, before returning to the main theme for the final time. Overall, Symphony No. 95 is a powerful and dramatic work that showcases Haydn's mastery of orchestration and form. The use of syncopation and dotted rhythms throughout the symphony creates a sense of tension and urgency, while the lyrical and expressive second movement provides a moment of respite. The traditional minuet and trio and lively rondo provide a sense of balance and symmetry to the work.

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