Composer

:

Hildegard von Bingen

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Responsory

Compose Date

:

ca. 1140 - 1179

Average_duration

:

5:32

'O quam preciosa' is a hymn composed by Hildegard von Bingen, a German Benedictine abbess, writer, composer, and philosopher who lived from 1098 to 1179. The hymn is part of a larger collection of works known as the 'Symphonia armonie celestium revelationum' (Symphony of the Harmony of Celestial Revelations), which is a compilation of 77 musical compositions and poetry. 'O quam preciosa' was composed in the 12th century and is believed to have been premiered in the abbey of Rupertsberg, where Hildegard lived and worked. The hymn is written in Latin and consists of three movements, each with its own distinct characteristics. The first movement is characterized by a simple melody that is repeated throughout the piece. The melody is accompanied by a drone-like sound created by the use of a single note played on a stringed instrument. The lyrics of the first movement praise the beauty and majesty of God's creation, particularly the natural world. The second movement is more complex and features a more intricate melody. The lyrics of this movement focus on the human experience of suffering and the need for divine intervention. The music is more somber and reflective, reflecting the seriousness of the subject matter. The third movement is the most joyful and celebratory of the three. The melody is lively and upbeat, and the lyrics express gratitude for God's mercy and grace. The music is accompanied by a variety of instruments, including a harp, a psaltery, and a dulcimer. Overall, 'O quam preciosa' is a beautiful and complex piece of music that showcases Hildegard von Bingen's skill as a composer and her deep spiritual devotion. The hymn is still performed and studied today, and it remains an important part of the Western musical canon.

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