Composer

:

Francesco Cavalli

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1652

Average_duration

:

150:11

La Calisto is an opera composed by Francesco Cavalli in 1651. The plot is based on the myth of Callisto, a nymph who was turned into a bear by the goddess Juno after being seduced by Jupiter. The opera is set in a forest where the gods and goddesses of Greek mythology gather to play games and engage in romantic pursuits. The premiere of La Calisto took place in Venice in 1651 and was a great success. The opera was performed throughout Italy and Europe in the following years and became one of Cavalli's most popular works. The opera is divided into three acts and features a variety of musical styles, including recitative, arias, and ensemble pieces. The music is characterized by its lyrical melodies, expressive harmonies, and colorful orchestration. The first act introduces the characters and sets up the plot. Calisto, a nymph, is in love with the god Endymion, but he is more interested in sleeping than in romance. Meanwhile, Diana, the goddess of the hunt, is in love with Endymion and is jealous of Calisto. Juno, the queen of the gods, is also jealous of Calisto and decides to punish her by turning her into a bear. In the second act, Calisto, now in bear form, is discovered by Jupiter, who is immediately smitten with her. He disguises himself as Diana and seduces her. Meanwhile, Endymion is still sleeping, and Diana is still jealous. The third act brings the various plot threads together and resolves them. Juno discovers that Jupiter has been unfaithful and is furious. She decides to punish him by turning him into a woman. The other gods and goddesses gather to witness the transformation, and the opera ends with a joyful ensemble piece. La Calisto is notable for its complex plot, colorful characters, and expressive music. It is a prime example of the Baroque opera style, which emphasized drama, spectacle, and virtuosity. The opera's popularity has endured to the present day, and it is still performed regularly in opera houses around the world.

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