Composer

:

William Boyce

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Choral

Compose Date

:

1742

Average_duration

:

75:54

Movement_count

:

31

Movement ....

"Solomon" is an oratorio composed by William Boyce, a prominent English composer of the Baroque era. The oratorio was composed in 1749 and premiered on March 17, 1749, at the Covent Garden Theatre in London. The libretto was written by the famous playwright and poet, Charles Jennens, who also wrote the libretto for Handel's "Messiah." "Solomon" is divided into three parts, each containing several movements. The first part begins with an overture, followed by a chorus that praises the wisdom and glory of King Solomon. The soloists then sing a series of arias and recitatives that describe Solomon's wealth, power, and wisdom. The first part ends with a chorus that celebrates the beauty of the Temple that Solomon built in Jerusalem. The second part of "Solomon" focuses on the famous story of the two women who came to Solomon with a baby, each claiming to be the mother. Solomon's wisdom is put to the test as he orders the baby to be cut in half, with each woman receiving half. The real mother reveals herself by offering to give up her claim to the baby, and Solomon awards her the child. The second part ends with a chorus that praises Solomon's wisdom and justice. The third and final part of "Solomon" begins with a chorus that celebrates the marriage of Solomon to the daughter of the King of Egypt. The soloists then sing a series of arias and recitatives that describe the beauty and splendor of the wedding ceremony. The oratorio ends with a grand chorus that praises Solomon's reign and his devotion to God. "Solomon" is characterized by its grandeur and majesty, with elaborate choral and orchestral passages that showcase Boyce's skill as a composer. The oratorio also features a number of beautiful arias and recitatives that highlight the talents of the soloists. Overall, "Solomon" is a masterpiece of Baroque music that continues to be performed and enjoyed by audiences today.

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