Composer

:

Henry Purcell

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Opera: Semi-Opera

Compose Date

:

1695

Average_duration

:

54:20

Movement_count

:

36

Movement ....

Henry Purcell's "The Tempest, or, The Enchanted Island" is a semi-opera composed in 1695. It was first performed at the Queen's Theatre in London on November 7, 1695. The work is based on William Shakespeare's play "The Tempest" and features a libretto by Thomas Shadwell. The semi-opera is divided into three acts and features a prologue and epilogue. The music is interspersed with spoken dialogue and dance. The work features a variety of musical styles, including Italianate arias, English songs, and instrumental music. The first act opens with a storm at sea, which is depicted musically with dissonant harmonies and turbulent rhythms. The character of Prospero, the exiled Duke of Milan, is introduced with a stately aria in which he reflects on his past and his current situation. The act also features a comic subplot involving the drunken butler Stephano and the jester Trinculo. The second act takes place on the enchanted island where Prospero has been living with his daughter Miranda. The music in this act is more pastoral in character, with gentle arias and duets. The act also features a masque, a type of courtly entertainment that was popular in the 17th century. The masque includes a series of dances and songs, culminating in a grand chorus. The third act features the resolution of the play's various plotlines. The music in this act is more dramatic, with powerful arias and choruses. The act also features a battle between Prospero and his enemies, which is depicted musically with martial rhythms and fanfares. Overall, "The Tempest, or, The Enchanted Island" is a complex and multi-layered work that combines elements of drama, music, and dance. It showcases Purcell's skill as a composer and his ability to create music that is both expressive and evocative. The work remains a popular and influential piece in the history of English opera.

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