Composer

:

Nicola Porpora

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1729

"Semiramide riconosciuta" is an opera seria composed by Nicola Porpora in 1729. The plot is based on the story of Semiramis, the legendary queen of Assyria. The opera tells the story of Semiramide, who has been ruling Assyria since the death of her husband, King Ninus. She is in love with Scitalce, the leader of the Scythians, but she is also being courted by Arsace, the son of Ninus. Arsace is unaware that Semiramide is his mother, as she had abandoned him as a child. When Arsace discovers the truth, he is torn between his love for Semiramide and his duty to avenge his father's death. The opera is divided into three acts and features arias, recitatives, and ensemble pieces. The music is characterized by Porpora's use of virtuosic vocal writing, with elaborate coloratura passages and expressive melodic lines. The orchestration is also notable, with Porpora using a variety of instruments to create a rich and varied sound. "Semiramide riconosciuta" premiered in Venice in 1729 and was well-received by audiences and critics alike. The opera was subsequently performed in several other cities throughout Italy, including Rome, Naples, and Florence. It was also performed in Vienna in 1730, where it was a great success. The movements of the opera include the overture, followed by the three acts. Act I features several arias and ensemble pieces, including Semiramide's aria "Se cerca, se dice" and the duet between Arsace and Scitalce, "Se mai senti spirarti sul volto." Act II includes the famous aria "Alto Giove," which is sung by Arsace. Act III features the final confrontation between Arsace and Semiramide, as well as the final ensemble piece, "Viva Arsace." Overall, "Semiramide riconosciuta" is a masterpiece of the opera seria genre, showcasing Porpora's skill as a composer and his ability to create complex and emotionally charged music. The opera remains a popular work in the repertoire of many opera companies today.

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