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George Frederick Handel
Jephtha, HWV 70
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Works Info
Composer
:
George Frederick Handel
Genre
:
Choral
Style
:
Oratorio
Compose Date
:
1752
Average_duration
:
165:27
Movement_count
:
75
Movement ....
Jephtha, HWV 70 is an oratorio composed by George Frederick Handel in 1751. It was the last oratorio that Handel composed before his death in 1759. The oratorio is based on the biblical story of Jephtha, the ninth judge of Israel, who made a vow to God that if he was victorious in battle, he would sacrifice the first thing that came out of his house upon his return. Unfortunately, the first thing that came out of his house was his daughter, and he was forced to sacrifice her. The oratorio premiered on February 26, 1752, at the Covent Garden Theatre in London. It was well-received by audiences and critics alike, and it remains one of Handel's most popular oratorios. Jephtha, HWV 70 is divided into three acts and contains a total of 29 movements. The first act sets the scene and introduces the main characters, including Jephtha, his daughter Iphis, and his wife Storge. The second act focuses on Jephtha's vow and the subsequent sacrifice of his daughter. The third act deals with the aftermath of the sacrifice and Jephtha's eventual downfall. The music of Jephtha, HWV 70 is characterized by Handel's signature style, which combines elements of Italian opera and English choral music. The oratorio features arias, recitatives, and choruses, all of which are expertly crafted and emotionally powerful. The music is also notable for its use of orchestration, with Handel employing a wide range of instruments to create a rich and varied sound. Overall, Jephtha, HWV 70 is a masterpiece of Baroque music and a testament to Handel's skill as a composer. Its timeless themes of sacrifice, redemption, and the human condition continue to resonate with audiences today, making it a beloved work of classical music.
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Works Music
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2
Jephthah, HWV 70  Act 1. Scene 1. Chorus. No more to Ammon's god and king
2:43
3
Jephthah, HWV 70  Act 1. Scene 4. Chorus. O God, behold our sore distress
4:16
4
Jephthah, HWV 70  Act 2. Scene 1. Chorus. Cherub and seraphim, unbodied forms
3:16
5
Jephthah, HWV 70  Act 2. Scene 1. Recitative. 'Tis well / Air. Tune the soft melodious lute
5:13
6
Jephthah, HWV 70  Act 3. Scene 1. Recitative. Rise, Jeptha, and ye rev'rend priests, withhold / Air. Happy, Iphis, shalt thou live
5:15
7
Jephthah, HWV 70  Act 3. Scene 2. Chorus. Ye house of Gilead, with one voice
3:49
8
Jephthah, HWV 70  Appendix. Recitative. Again Heav'n smiles / Air. Freedom now
4:1
10
Jephthah, HWV 70  Accompanied recitative, A father, off'ring up his only child
21
12
Jephthah, HWV 70  Duet: These Labours Past
6:25
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