Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Cantata

Compose Date

:

Sep 5, 1723

Publication Date

:

1881

First Performance

:

Sep 5, 1723

Average_duration

:

18:16

Movement_count

:

8

Movement ....

Johann Sebastian Bach composed Cantata No. 138, Warum betrübst du dich, mein Herz?, BWV 138, in Leipzig in 1723. The cantata premiered on the 24th Sunday after Trinity, which fell on November 26th of that year. The cantata consists of five movements, including an opening chorus, two recitatives, an aria, and a closing chorale. The text is based on a hymn by Johann Franck, which explores the theme of Christian hope and trust in God's providence. The opening chorus is a lively and joyful piece, featuring a complex interplay between the choir and the instrumental ensemble. The text, "Warum betrübst du dich, mein Herz?" ("Why are you troubled, my heart?"), is repeated throughout the movement, creating a sense of urgency and insistence. The first recitative is sung by the tenor soloist, who reflects on the transience of earthly pleasures and the need for spiritual comfort. The second recitative, sung by the bass soloist, emphasizes the importance of faith and trust in God's mercy. The aria, sung by the alto soloist, is a tender and introspective piece, featuring a delicate accompaniment of strings and oboe. The text, "Auf, auf, mit hellem Schall" ("Arise, arise with joyful sound"), encourages the listener to lift up their voice in praise and thanksgiving. The closing chorale is a simple and straightforward setting of the hymn tune, with the choir and instrumental ensemble providing a gentle and reassuring accompaniment. The text, "Gute Nacht, o Wesen" ("Good night, O world"), expresses a sense of resignation and acceptance, as the believer entrusts themselves to God's care and protection. Overall, Cantata No. 138 is a beautiful and uplifting work, showcasing Bach's mastery of choral and instrumental writing, as well as his ability to convey complex theological ideas through music.

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