Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Cantata

Compose Date

:

Aug 6, 1724

Publication Date

:

1875

First Performance

:

Aug 6, 1724

Average_duration

:

26:41

Movement_count

:

8

Movement ....

Johann Sebastian Bach composed Cantata No. 94, "Was frag ich nach der Welt" (What do I ask of the world), BWV 94, in 1724. The cantata was premiered on August 6, 1724, in Leipzig, Germany, as part of Bach's second annual cycle of cantatas for the liturgical year. The cantata consists of five movements, including an opening chorus, two recitatives, an aria, and a closing chorale. The text is based on a hymn by Johann Franck, which reflects on the transience of earthly life and the hope of eternal salvation. The opening chorus is a lively and joyful piece, featuring a complex interplay between the choir and the instrumental ensemble. The text speaks of the joy and peace that come from trusting in God, even in the face of worldly troubles. The first recitative is a solo for bass, which reflects on the fleeting nature of earthly pleasures and the ultimate futility of worldly pursuits. The second recitative is a duet for alto and tenor, which speaks of the comfort and hope that come from faith in God. The aria is a solo for soprano, accompanied by a solo violin and continuo. The text speaks of the joy and peace that come from surrendering oneself to God's will, and the music is characterized by its graceful melody and delicate ornamentation. The closing chorale is a simple and straightforward setting of the hymn text, which emphasizes the theme of trusting in God and seeking eternal salvation. Overall, Cantata No. 94 is a beautiful and uplifting work, which reflects Bach's deep faith and his mastery of the Baroque style. Its complex interplay between choir and instrumental ensemble, its intricate melodies and harmonies, and its profound spiritual message make it a masterpiece of sacred music.

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