Composer

:

Ernest Bloch

Genre

:

Concerto

Style

:

Concerto Grosso

Compose Date

:

1924 - 1925

Average_duration

:

23:19

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Ernest Bloch's Concerto Grosso No. 1 is a three-movement work for string orchestra and piano obbligato. It was composed in 1925 and premiered in New York City in 1926. The concerto grosso form, which originated in the Baroque era, features a small group of soloists (the concertino) alternating with the full orchestra (the ripieno). The first movement, marked Allegro moderato, opens with a lively theme in the concertino violins. This theme is developed and passed around the different sections of the orchestra, with the piano providing a virtuosic accompaniment. The second theme is more lyrical and features the concertino cello. The movement ends with a return to the opening theme. The second movement, marked Andante moderato, is a set of variations on a melancholy theme introduced by the concertino viola. The variations explore different moods and textures, with the piano often taking a prominent role. The movement ends with a return to the original theme, now played by the full orchestra. The third movement, marked Molto vivo, is a lively dance in 6/8 time. The concertino violins and cello introduce the main theme, which is then taken up by the full orchestra. The piano provides a driving rhythm throughout the movement. There are several contrasting sections, including a lyrical episode featuring the concertino viola. The movement ends with a triumphant restatement of the main theme. Bloch's Concerto Grosso No. 1 is characterized by its rich harmonies, colorful orchestration, and virtuosic piano writing. The work reflects Bloch's interest in Jewish music and his desire to create a modern, American style of classical music. The concerto grosso form allowed him to explore the interplay between soloists and orchestra while also paying homage to the Baroque tradition.

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