Composer

:

Solage

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Rondeau (Vocal)

Compose Date

:

1389

Average_duration

:

5:26

"Fumeux fume par fumée" is a chanson composed by Solage, a French composer and poet who lived in the late 14th century. The piece is part of the Ars subtilior, a musical style that emerged in the late 14th century in France and Italy, characterized by complex rhythms, intricate melodies, and highly stylized notation. The exact date of composition of "Fumeux fume par fumée" is unknown, but it is believed to have been written around 1380. The piece was likely composed for a noble patron, as was common practice at the time. The chanson is written in three voices, with the tenor carrying the main melody and the upper voices providing intricate counterpoint. The text of the piece is a riddle, with the answer being "smoke". The lyrics are full of wordplay and puns, with the word "fumeux" (smoky) being repeated throughout the piece. The piece is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct character. The first movement is slow and contemplative, with the tenor singing the main melody in long, sustained notes. The upper voices provide a delicate, intricate counterpoint, creating a sense of mystery and intrigue. The second movement is faster and more lively, with the upper voices taking on a more prominent role. The rhythms become more complex, with syncopated rhythms and unexpected accents adding to the sense of playfulness and whimsy. The final movement is the most complex and virtuosic, with the upper voices weaving intricate patterns around the tenor melody. The rhythms become even more complex, with rapid-fire syncopations and unexpected accents creating a sense of excitement and energy. Overall, "Fumeux fume par fumée" is a masterful example of the Ars subtilior style, with its intricate rhythms, complex melodies, and playful wordplay. It is a testament to Solage's skill as a composer and his ability to create music that is both intellectually stimulating and emotionally engaging.

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