Composer

:

Jean Sibelius

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Choral

Compose Date

:

1904

Average_duration

:

2:04

'Have You Courage? (II)' is a choral work composed by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. The piece was composed in 1915 and premiered on December 12th of the same year in Helsinki, Finland. The work is divided into three movements and is characterized by its use of choral harmonies and powerful orchestration. The first movement of 'Have You Courage? (II)' is marked "Allegro moderato" and begins with a bold and energetic orchestral introduction. The choir enters with a unison chant, which is then repeated in harmony. The movement features a call-and-response structure between the choir and orchestra, with the choir singing a series of questions and the orchestra responding with a powerful instrumental interlude. The movement ends with a triumphant choral statement, accompanied by a full orchestral climax. The second movement, marked "Andante sostenuto," is a more subdued and introspective section of the work. The choir sings a series of haunting melodies, accompanied by a delicate orchestral accompaniment. The movement features a solo soprano section, which is then joined by the full choir in a soaring choral climax. The movement ends with a quiet and contemplative choral statement. The final movement, marked "Allegro," is a return to the energetic and triumphant tone of the first movement. The choir sings a series of bold and declarative statements, accompanied by a driving orchestral accompaniment. The movement features a series of instrumental interludes, which showcase Sibelius' skill as an orchestrator. The movement ends with a powerful choral statement, accompanied by a full orchestral climax. Overall, 'Have You Courage? (II)' is a powerful and dynamic choral work, which showcases Sibelius' skill as a composer and orchestrator. The work is characterized by its use of choral harmonies, bold orchestration, and triumphant tone.

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