Composer

:

Franz Liszt

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Variations

Compose Date

:

1862

Publication Date

:

1875

First Performance

:

Apr 28, 1875

Average_duration

:

15:59

Franz Liszt's "Variationen über das Motiv von Bach for piano, S. 180" is a set of variations on a theme by Johann Sebastian Bach. The piece was composed in 1845 and premiered in Weimar, Germany in the same year. It consists of six movements, each with its own unique character and style. The first movement is a simple statement of the theme, which is taken from Bach's "Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen" cantata. Liszt then proceeds to explore the theme in a variety of ways, using different techniques and styles to create a diverse set of variations. The second movement is a lively scherzo, featuring rapid runs and arpeggios that showcase Liszt's virtuosic piano technique. The third movement is a slow and contemplative adagio, which features a beautiful melody that is developed throughout the movement. The fourth movement is a playful and light-hearted variation, featuring a jaunty melody that is passed between the hands. The fifth movement is a dramatic and intense variation, featuring powerful chords and a driving rhythm that builds to a thrilling climax. The final movement is a grand and majestic variation, featuring a triumphant melody that is played with great power and intensity. Liszt brings the piece to a close with a brilliant coda that brings together all of the themes and motifs from the previous movements. Overall, "Variationen über das Motiv von Bach for piano, S. 180" is a masterful work that showcases Liszt's incredible skill as a composer and pianist. The piece is characterized by its diverse range of styles and techniques, as well as its virtuosic piano writing and powerful emotional impact.

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