Composer

:

Giacomo Carissimi

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Oratorio

Compose Date

:

before Jun 16, 1648

Publication Date

:

1974

Average_duration

:

22:57

Giacomo Carissimi's oratorio 'Jephte' is a masterpiece of Baroque music, composed in the mid-17th century. It was first performed in Rome in 1648, and quickly became one of the most popular oratorios of its time. The work is divided into two parts, with a total of 22 movements. The first part of 'Jephte' sets the scene for the story of Jephthah, a biblical figure who made a rash vow to sacrifice the first thing he saw upon returning home from battle, only to be greeted by his daughter. The opening chorus, "Plorate filii Israel" (Weep, O children of Israel), sets a mournful tone, as the people lament the impending sacrifice. The following recitative and aria, "Quis est homo" (Who is the man), sung by Jephthah, express his anguish and regret over his vow. The second part of the oratorio focuses on the sacrifice itself, and the reactions of Jephthah and his daughter. The aria "Lamentatio Virginis" (Lament of the Virgin) is a hauntingly beautiful lament sung by the daughter, as she prepares for her sacrifice. The final chorus, "Plorate colles" (Weep, O hills), brings the work to a close with a powerful expression of grief and mourning. Carissimi's music is characterized by its emotional intensity and expressive power. He was a master of the Baroque style, with a gift for creating dramatic and poignant musical moments. 'Jephte' is a prime example of his skill, with its rich harmonies, intricate counterpoint, and vivid musical imagery. The work is a testament to Carissimi's genius, and remains a beloved masterpiece of Baroque music to this day.

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