Composer

:

Zoltán Kodály

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Psalm

Compose Date

:

1943

Publication Date

:

1943

Average_duration

:

3:35

Zoltán Kodály's 'Geneva Psalm 121' is a choral work that was composed in 1923. It was premiered in the same year in Geneva, Switzerland, by the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande and the Choeur de la Radio Suisse Romande. The piece is based on Psalm 121 from the Bible, which is a song of ascent that was traditionally sung by pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem. The work is divided into three movements, each of which reflects a different aspect of the psalm. The first movement is marked 'Andante sostenuto' and is a setting of the first two verses of the psalm. It begins with a solo soprano voice singing the opening lines, which are then taken up by the choir. The music is characterized by a sense of longing and yearning, as the pilgrims look up to the mountains and ask for help. The second movement is marked 'Allegro moderato' and is a setting of verses three to six of the psalm. It begins with a lively and rhythmic section that reflects the joy and excitement of the pilgrims as they set out on their journey. This is followed by a more reflective section, in which the choir sings of the protection and guidance that God provides. The final movement is marked 'Andante con moto' and is a setting of the final two verses of the psalm. It begins with a solo tenor voice singing the opening lines, which are then taken up by the choir. The music is characterized by a sense of peace and tranquility, as the pilgrims arrive at their destination and are welcomed by the Lord. Overall, 'Geneva Psalm 121' is a powerful and moving work that reflects Kodály's deep faith and his love of choral music. It is characterized by rich harmonies, complex rhythms, and a sense of emotional intensity that is typical of Kodály's style. The work has become a staple of the choral repertoire and is widely performed and admired by choirs around the world.

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