Composer

:

Edward Bairstow

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Psalm

Average_duration

:

2:20

Psalm 114, In Exitu Israel, is a choral work composed by Edward Bairstow in 1924. It was premiered on October 22, 1924, at York Minster, England, by the York Minster Choir. The piece is divided into three movements, each with its own unique characteristics. The first movement begins with a slow and solemn introduction, setting the tone for the piece. The choir then enters with a unison chant, singing the words "When Israel came out of Egypt." The music gradually builds in intensity, with the choir singing in harmony and the organ providing a rich accompaniment. The movement ends with a triumphant climax, as the choir sings "Judah became his sanctuary, Israel his dominion." The second movement is more reflective in nature, with the choir singing in a gentle and contemplative manner. The music is characterized by a flowing melody and a sense of peacefulness. The choir sings the words "The sea saw it and fled, Jordan was driven back," referring to the parting of the Red Sea and the crossing of the Jordan River by the Israelites. The movement ends with a quiet and serene conclusion. The third and final movement is the most energetic and lively of the three. The choir sings in a joyful and celebratory manner, with the music characterized by a fast tempo and a sense of exuberance. The choir sings the words "Tremble, O earth, at the presence of the Lord," referring to the power and majesty of God. The movement ends with a rousing conclusion, as the choir sings "Who turned the rock into a pool of water, the flint into a springing well." Overall, Psalm 114, In Exitu Israel, is a powerful and uplifting choral work that showcases Bairstow's skill as a composer. The piece is characterized by its rich harmonies, soaring melodies, and sense of grandeur, making it a popular choice for choirs and audiences alike.

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