Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Quartet

Compose Date

:

1781

Average_duration

:

17:39

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Franz Joseph Haydn's String Quartet No. 30 in E flat major, Op. 33/2, H. 3/38 Joke, was composed in 1781 and premiered in Vienna the same year. The quartet is part of a set of six quartets, known as the "Russian" quartets, which were dedicated to Grand Duke Paul of Russia. The quartet is comprised of four movements. The first movement, Allegro moderato, begins with a lively and playful theme that is passed between the instruments. The second movement, Scherzo, is where the quartet gets its nickname "Joke." The movement features unexpected pauses and false endings, which were intended to surprise and amuse the audience. The third movement, Largo e sostenuto, is a slow and melancholic movement that provides a contrast to the previous movement. The final movement, Presto, is a fast and energetic movement that brings the quartet to a lively conclusion. The quartet is characterized by Haydn's use of humor and wit, particularly in the second movement. The unexpected pauses and false endings in the Scherzo were a departure from the traditional structure of a string quartet and were intended to entertain the audience. The quartet also features Haydn's use of musical humor, such as the use of unexpected harmonies and sudden changes in dynamics. Overall, Haydn's String Quartet No. 30 in E flat major, Op. 33/2, H. 3/38 Joke, is a playful and entertaining work that showcases Haydn's wit and humor. Its unexpected twists and turns make it a favorite among audiences and performers alike.

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