Composer

:

Joaquín Turina

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song Cycle

Compose Date

:

1929

Average_duration

:

3:03

Joaquín Turina's 'Triptico, for voice & piano, Op. 45' is a three-movement song cycle composed in 1923. The work was premiered in Madrid on January 22, 1924, with the composer at the piano and the tenor Antonio Cortis as the soloist. The first movement, 'Cantares', is a setting of three poems by the Spanish poet Antonio Machado. The music is characterized by its lyrical melodies and rich harmonies, which evoke the pastoral landscapes and romantic themes of the poetry. The first song, 'Caminante, son tus huellas', is a contemplative meditation on the transience of life and the beauty of nature. The second song, 'Tu pupila es azul', is a love song that celebrates the beauty of the beloved's eyes. The third song, 'Las moscas', is a humorous and satirical poem that pokes fun at the vanity and pretensions of human beings. The second movement, 'Paisajes', is a set of three instrumental pieces that depict different landscapes of Spain. The first piece, 'El lago', is a serene and contemplative piece that evokes the stillness and beauty of a lake. The second piece, 'La sierra', is a lively and rhythmic piece that captures the energy and vitality of the mountains. The third piece, 'El mar', is a dramatic and powerful piece that portrays the majesty and grandeur of the sea. The third movement, 'Coplas', is a set of four songs that are based on traditional Spanish folk melodies. The music is characterized by its lively rhythms, colorful harmonies, and playful melodies. The first song, 'Los dos miedos', is a humorous song that tells the story of a man who is afraid of his wife and his mother-in-law. The second song, 'Los reyes de la baraja', is a lively song that celebrates the game of cards. The third song, 'Las tres hojas', is a melancholic song that tells the story of a woman who is abandoned by her lover. The fourth song, 'Adiós, mi España', is a nostalgic song that expresses the composer's love for his homeland. Overall, 'Triptico' is a masterful work that showcases Turina's skill as a composer and his deep connection to the music and culture of Spain. The work is a testament to the richness and diversity of Spanish music and poetry, and it continues to be a beloved and frequently performed work in the classical repertoire.

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