Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Cantata

Compose Date

:

May 13, 1725

Publication Date

:

1891

First Performance

:

May 13, 1725

Average_duration

:

12:56

Movement_count

:

5

Movement ....

Johann Sebastian Bach composed Cantata No. 183, Sie werden euch in den Bann tun, BWV 183, in 1724 during his first year as the Thomaskantor in Leipzig. The cantata was premiered on August 8, 1724, as part of the liturgy for the ninth Sunday after Trinity. The cantata consists of six movements, including an opening chorus, three arias, a recitative, and a closing chorale. The text is based on the Gospel of Matthew, Chapter 24, verses 9-14, which warns of the persecution of Christians and the coming of false prophets. The opening chorus, "Sie werden euch in den Bann tun" (They will put you under the ban), is a powerful and dramatic piece that sets the tone for the entire cantata. The music is characterized by a driving rhythm, dissonant harmonies, and a sense of urgency that reflects the text's warning of persecution. The first aria, "Ach, Jesu, wahrer Gottessohn" (Ah, Jesus, true Son of God), is a lament that expresses the singer's fear and anxiety in the face of persecution. The music is slow and mournful, with a haunting melody that emphasizes the singer's sense of despair. The second aria, "Wenn aber jener, der Geist der Wahrheit" (But when he, the Spirit of truth), is a more hopeful piece that speaks of the Holy Spirit's guidance and protection in times of trouble. The music is lighter and more uplifting, with a joyful melody that reflects the text's message of hope. The recitative, "Es wird gewisslich kommen" (It will surely come), is a warning that false prophets will come and deceive many. The music is tense and dramatic, with a sense of foreboding that reflects the text's warning of impending danger. The third aria, "Siehe, ich sende meinen Engel" (Behold, I send my angel), is a triumphant piece that speaks of God's protection and deliverance. The music is fast and energetic, with a lively melody that reflects the text's message of victory. The closing chorale, "So wünsch ich mir zu guter Letzt" (So I wish at last), is a prayer for God's protection and guidance. The music is slow and peaceful, with a gentle melody that reflects the text's message of trust and faith. Overall, Cantata No. 183 is a powerful and moving work that reflects Bach's deep faith and his ability to express complex emotions through music. The cantata's themes of persecution, hope, and faith are as relevant today as they were in Bach's time, making it a timeless masterpiece of sacred music.

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