Composer

:

Aaron Copland

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song

Compose Date

:

1950

Average_duration

:

2:04

Aaron Copland's "Simple Gifts" is a composition that was first premiered in 1944. It is a set of variations on the Shaker hymn "Simple Gifts," which was written in the mid-19th century. The piece is scored for orchestra and is divided into four movements. The first movement is marked "Moderato," and it begins with a simple statement of the hymn melody in the strings. The melody is then passed around the orchestra, with each section taking a turn playing it. The movement builds to a climax before subsiding back into the original melody. The second movement is marked "Allegro," and it is a lively dance that features the woodwinds and brass. The melody is again passed around the orchestra, with each section adding its own flourishes and variations. The third movement is marked "Moderato," and it is a more contemplative variation on the hymn. The melody is played by the strings, with the woodwinds and brass providing a gentle accompaniment. The movement builds to a climax before fading away. The final movement is marked "Fast," and it is a lively and energetic variation on the hymn. The melody is played by the brass, with the strings and woodwinds providing a driving rhythm. The movement builds to a frenzied climax before ending abruptly. Overall, "Simple Gifts" is a quintessential example of Copland's style, which is characterized by its use of folk melodies and simple harmonies. The piece is also notable for its use of orchestration, with each section of the orchestra given a chance to shine.

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