Composer

:

Ferruccio Busoni

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Keyboard

Compose Date

:

Feb 1921

Publication Date

:

1922

Average_duration

:

3:27

Perpetuum Mobile, Op. 54, KiV 293 is a composition for piano by Ferruccio Busoni. It was composed in 1917 and premiered in the same year in Zurich, Switzerland. The piece is a single movement work that is characterized by its perpetual motion and virtuosic piano writing. The piece begins with a rapid and continuous stream of notes in the right hand, which is then joined by a similar pattern in the left hand. The two patterns interlock and create a complex and intricate texture that is maintained throughout the piece. The tempo is marked as Prestissimo, indicating that the piece should be played as fast as possible. Despite the constant motion, Busoni employs a variety of techniques to keep the piece interesting and engaging. He uses dynamic contrasts, sudden shifts in register, and changes in articulation to create a sense of tension and release. The piece also features moments of repose, where the perpetual motion slows down or pauses briefly before resuming again. Busoni was known for his interest in the music of the past, and Perpetuum Mobile reflects this in its use of Baroque and Classical forms. The piece is structured as a rondo, with a recurring theme that is interspersed with contrasting sections. These sections vary in character and mood, ranging from playful and whimsical to dark and brooding. Overall, Perpetuum Mobile is a challenging and exciting work that showcases Busoni's virtuosic piano writing and his ability to create a sense of perpetual motion. It is a testament to his skill as a composer and his interest in the music of the past, while also looking forward to the future of piano music.

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