Role

:

Composer Performer

Country

:

United States of America

Birth

:

February 15, 1905 in Buffalo, NY

Death

:

April 23, 1986 in New York City, NY

Genre

:

Film

 

Harold Arlen was an American composer of popular music and a prominent figure in the world of classical music. He was born on February 15, 1905, in Buffalo, New York, to a Jewish family. His father was a cantor, and his mother was a pianist, which exposed him to music from an early age. Arlen's parents encouraged his musical talents, and he began playing the piano at the age of nine. Arlen's musical education began at the age of 14 when he started taking piano lessons with local teachers. He also began playing the saxophone and clarinet, which he would later use in his compositions. Arlen's first job in the music industry was as a singer and pianist in a Buffalo nightclub. He later moved to New York City, where he worked as a staff pianist for music publishers. Arlen's breakthrough came in 1930 when he wrote the music for the Broadway musical "The Great Magoo." The show was a success, and Arlen's music received critical acclaim. He went on to write the music for several other Broadway shows, including "George White's Scandals" and "Life Begins at 8:40." In 1939, Arlen wrote the music for the film "The Wizard of Oz," which would become one of his most famous works. The film's songs, including "Over the Rainbow" and "We're Off to See the Wizard," became instant classics and earned Arlen an Academy Award for Best Original Song. Arlen continued to write music for films throughout the 1940s and 1950s, including "A Star is Born" and "Anchors Aweigh." He also wrote several hit songs, including "That Old Black Magic" and "Come Rain or Come Shine." In addition to his work in popular music, Arlen also composed classical music. He wrote several orchestral works, including "Symphony No. 1: Symphonic Suite for Orchestra" and "Concerto for Piano and Orchestra." Arlen's classical music was well-received by critics, but it was his work in popular music that made him a household name. Arlen's music was known for its catchy melodies and clever lyrics. He often collaborated with lyricist E.Y. Harburg, and the two wrote several hit songs together. Arlen's music was also known for its use of jazz and blues influences, which gave his songs a unique sound. Despite his success, Arlen struggled with personal demons throughout his life. He battled alcoholism and depression, and his marriage to his wife Anya ended in divorce. Arlen died on April 23, 1986, in New York City at the age of 81. Today, Arlen is remembered as one of the greatest composers of the 20th century. His music has been covered by countless artists, and his songs continue to be popular today. Arlen's legacy lives on through his music, which remains a beloved part of American culture.

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