Role

:

Composer

Country

:

United Kingdom

Birth

:

ca. 1570 in Oxford, England

Death

:

after 1601 in London, England

Period

:

Renaissance

Genre

:

Choral

 

 

Vocal

 

John Farmer was a prominent English composer of the Renaissance era, born in 1570 in the town of Harrow-on-the-Hill, Middlesex. Not much is known about his early life, but it is believed that he received his musical education at St. George's Chapel in Windsor, where he served as a chorister. He later became a member of the Chapel Royal, where he worked as a singer and composer. Farmer's career as a composer began in the late 16th century, and he quickly gained a reputation as one of the leading composers of his time. His works were widely performed and admired, and he was known for his skillful use of harmony and counterpoint. One of Farmer's most famous works is his madrigal "Fair Phyllis I Saw Sitting All Alone," which was published in 1599. The piece is a lively and playful song about a shepherdess named Phyllis, and it is known for its catchy melody and intricate harmonies. The madrigal was a popular piece during Farmer's lifetime, and it has remained a favorite of choral groups and audiences to this day. In addition to his madrigals, Farmer also composed a number of sacred works, including anthems and hymns. One of his most famous sacred works is his anthem "Lord, For Thy Tender Mercy's Sake," which was published in 1592. The piece is a beautiful and moving prayer, and it is known for its simple yet powerful melody and harmonies. Farmer's music was highly regarded during his lifetime, and he was often praised for his skillful use of harmony and counterpoint. His works were widely performed and admired, and he was considered one of the leading composers of his time. Despite his success as a composer, Farmer's life was not without its challenges. He struggled with financial difficulties throughout his career, and he was often forced to rely on the patronage of wealthy individuals in order to support himself. He also faced personal tragedy, as his wife and several of his children died at a young age. Despite these challenges, Farmer continued to compose music throughout his life, and his works remain an important part of the classical music canon. His legacy as a composer is a testament to his skill and creativity, and his music continues to inspire and delight audiences around the world.

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