Composer

:

Joaquín Turina

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Variations

Compose Date

:

1935

Average_duration

:

12:08

Hipócrates, Op. 86 is a suite for orchestra composed by Joaquín Turina in 1943. The piece was premiered on March 11, 1944, in Madrid, Spain, by the National Orchestra of Spain under the direction of Ataúlfo Argenta. The suite is divided into four movements, each one representing a different aspect of the life and work of the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates. The first movement, "Hippocrates and the Asclepiads," is a lively and rhythmic piece that evokes the ancient Greek tradition of medicine and healing. The second movement, "Hippocrates and the Plague," is a somber and mournful piece that reflects the devastating effects of the plague on ancient Greek society. The third movement, "Hippocrates and the Wounded," is a tender and lyrical piece that portrays the compassion and care that Hippocrates showed to his patients. The final movement, "Hippocrates and the Oath," is a triumphant and celebratory piece that honors the famous Hippocratic Oath, which is still taken by doctors today. The characteristics of Hipócrates, Op. 86 are typical of Turina's style, which is characterized by a fusion of traditional Spanish music with modernist techniques. The suite features a wide range of orchestral colors and textures, with lush harmonies and intricate rhythms. The use of percussion is particularly notable, with the inclusion of instruments such as the tambourine, castanets, and timpani. The suite also showcases Turina's skillful use of melody, with memorable themes that are developed throughout the piece. Overall, Hipócrates, Op. 86 is a masterful work that pays tribute to one of the most important figures in the history of medicine. Through its four movements, the suite captures the essence of Hippocrates' life and work, while also showcasing Turina's unique musical voice.

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