Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Aria

Compose Date

:

1789

Average_duration

:

4:15

"Son pietosa, son bonina" is a soprano aria composed by Franz Joseph Haydn for the pastiche opera "Circe, ossia L'isola inca'" in 1779. The opera was a collaborative effort by several composers, including Haydn, who contributed three arias and two duets. The premiere of "Circe, ossia L'isola inca'" took place on July 31, 1779, at the Eszterháza Palace in Hungary, where Haydn was employed as the court composer for Prince Nikolaus Esterházy. The opera was performed as part of the celebrations for the prince's name day. "Son pietosa, son bonina" is the first aria in the opera and is sung by the character of Circe, a sorceress who has the power to turn men into animals. The aria is in the key of G major and has a simple, lyrical melody that showcases the soprano's vocal range and agility. The aria is divided into two sections, each with its own distinct character. The first section is marked "pietosa" (pitying) and is sung in a gentle, sympathetic tone. Circe sings of her love for the hero Ulysses, whom she has turned into a pig, and expresses her regret for her actions. The music is characterized by flowing, legato phrases and delicate ornamentation. The second section is marked "bonina" (pretty) and is sung in a more lively, playful manner. Circe sings of her desire to be loved by Ulysses and imagines herself as a beautiful nymph. The music is more rhythmic and dance-like, with lively arpeggios and trills. Overall, "Son pietosa, son bonina" is a charming and expressive aria that showcases Haydn's skill as a composer of vocal music. Its simple, lyrical melody and contrasting sections make it a popular choice for sopranos to this day.

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