Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Symphony

Style

:

Symphony

Compose Date

:

1762

Average_duration

:

16:45

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Symphony No. 3 in G major, H. 1/3, also known as the "Lamentatione," was composed by Franz Joseph Haydn in 1762. It premiered in Vienna on December 23, 1762, as part of a concert series organized by the composer himself. The symphony consists of three movements: 1. Adagio - Allegro: The first movement begins with a slow, mournful introduction in G minor, featuring a descending melody that gives the symphony its nickname, "Lamentatione." The mood then shifts to a lively Allegro in G major, with a playful and energetic theme that is developed throughout the movement. 2. Andante: The second movement is a gentle Andante in E minor, featuring a lyrical melody played by the strings. The woodwinds also have prominent solos, adding to the delicate and intimate atmosphere of the movement. 3. Menuetto - Trio: The final movement is a lively Menuetto in G major, with a playful and dance-like theme. The Trio section features a contrasting melody in D major, played by the woodwinds and horns. The movement ends with a lively coda, bringing the symphony to a joyful and triumphant conclusion. The "Lamentatione" symphony is characterized by its use of minor keys and mournful melodies, particularly in the first movement. However, it also showcases Haydn's skill in creating lively and playful themes, as seen in the second and third movements. The symphony is relatively short, with a total running time of around 20 minutes, but it is a testament to Haydn's early mastery of the symphonic form.

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