Composer

:

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Keyboard

Compose Date

:

1756

Publication Date

:

1761

Average_duration

:

2:24

"La journalière" is a solo keyboard work composed by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach in 1765. It was premiered in Hamburg, Germany, in the same year. The piece is part of a collection of keyboard works titled "Für Kenner und Liebhaber" (For Connoisseurs and Amateurs), which Bach composed between 1765 and 1787. "La journalière" is a three-movement work, with a total duration of approximately 10 minutes. The first movement is marked "Allegro di molto" and is in the key of C major. It is a lively and energetic piece, with a playful and virtuosic keyboard writing. The second movement is marked "Adagio" and is in the key of A minor. It is a slow and expressive piece, with a melancholic and introspective character. The third movement is marked "Allegro" and is in the key of C major. It is a fast and lively piece, with a joyful and exuberant character. The characteristics of "La journalière" reflect the style of the Sturm und Drang movement, which was a cultural and literary movement that emerged in Germany in the mid-18th century. The Sturm und Drang movement was characterized by a focus on individualism, emotion, and the expression of intense feelings. This is reflected in the expressive and virtuosic keyboard writing of "La journalière", as well as in its use of sudden dynamic contrasts and unexpected harmonic shifts. Overall, "La journalière" is a significant work in the keyboard repertoire of the Classical period. Its virtuosic and expressive writing, as well as its reflection of the Sturm und Drang movement, make it a compelling and engaging piece for performers and listeners alike.

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