Composer

:

Alan Hovhaness

Genre

:

Symphony

Style

:

Symphony

Compose Date

:

1959

Average_duration

:

20:24

Movement_count

:

3

Movement ....

Symphony No. 4, Op. 165 is a composition by American composer Alan Hovhaness. It was composed in 1957 and premiered on January 23, 1958, by the Louisville Orchestra under the direction of Robert Whitney. The symphony is divided into four movements and has a total duration of approximately 25 minutes. The first movement, marked "Andante espressivo," begins with a slow, mournful melody played by the strings. The melody is then passed to the woodwinds and brass, creating a sense of longing and nostalgia. The movement builds to a climax before returning to the opening melody, which fades away into silence. The second movement, marked "Allegro con fuoco," is a lively and energetic scherzo. The movement is characterized by its driving rhythms and playful melodies, which are passed between the different sections of the orchestra. The movement ends with a sudden, explosive chord. The third movement, marked "Andante sostenuto," is a slow and contemplative adagio. The movement features a haunting melody played by the strings, which is then taken up by the woodwinds and brass. The movement builds to a powerful climax before fading away into silence. The final movement, marked "Allegro con brio," is a fast and lively finale. The movement is characterized by its driving rhythms and energetic melodies, which are passed between the different sections of the orchestra. The movement builds to a triumphant climax before ending with a sudden, explosive chord. Overall, Symphony No. 4, Op. 165 is a powerful and emotional work that showcases Hovhaness's unique style. The symphony is characterized by its use of modal melodies, lush harmonies, and driving rhythms, which create a sense of mystery and spirituality. The work is a testament to Hovhaness's ability to create music that is both deeply personal and universally accessible.

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