Composer

:

Wilhelm Stenhammar

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Sonata

Compose Date

:

1890

Average_duration

:

21:47

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Wilhelm Stenhammar's Piano Sonata No. 4 in G minor, Op. 35, was composed in 1914-1915 and premiered on January 27, 1916, in Stockholm, Sweden. The sonata is divided into four movements and has a total duration of approximately 30 minutes. The first movement, marked Allegro moderato, begins with a dramatic and intense introduction that sets the tone for the entire sonata. The main theme is presented in the piano's lower register and is characterized by its rhythmic drive and angular melody. The second theme, introduced by the violin, is more lyrical and provides a contrast to the first theme. The development section is marked by virtuosic piano passages and a sense of tension that builds towards the recapitulation. The movement ends with a coda that brings back the intensity of the introduction. The second movement, marked Andante, is a lyrical and introspective piece that showcases Stenhammar's gift for melody. The piano and violin share the melodic material, creating a sense of dialogue between the two instruments. The movement is characterized by its expressive phrasing and delicate dynamics. The third movement, marked Scherzo, is a playful and energetic piece that provides a contrast to the previous movement. The piano and violin engage in a lively dialogue, with the violin often taking on a more virtuosic role. The middle section of the movement is marked by a slower, more lyrical theme that provides a moment of respite before the return of the scherzo material. The final movement, marked Allegro con fuoco, is a fiery and virtuosic piece that brings the sonata to a thrilling conclusion. The movement is characterized by its driving rhythms and intense energy, with both the piano and violin taking on a more virtuosic role. The movement ends with a triumphant coda that brings back the main theme from the first movement. Overall, Stenhammar's Piano Sonata No. 4 in G minor is a powerful and expressive work that showcases the composer's gift for melody and his ability to create a sense of drama and tension. The sonata is a testament to Stenhammar's place as one of Sweden's most important composers of the early 20th century.

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