Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Chorale Prelude

Compose Date

:

1713 - 1715

Publication Date

:

1878

Average_duration

:

1:56

'Alle Menschen müssen sterben (I), BWV 643' is a chorale prelude composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is part of his collection of chorale preludes known as the Orgelbüchlein, which he began compiling in Weimar in 1713 and completed in Leipzig in 1716. The piece is based on the hymn tune "Alle Menschen müssen sterben" by Johann Georg Albinus. The premiere of 'Alle Menschen müssen sterben (I), BWV 643' is unknown, but it was likely performed during Bach's time as organist at the court of Weimar. The piece consists of a single movement and is written for solo organ. The piece begins with a simple statement of the hymn tune in the pedal, accompanied by a flowing, arpeggiated figure in the right hand. The left hand enters with a counterpoint to the melody, and the piece gradually builds in intensity and complexity. The middle section features a more elaborate treatment of the melody, with the right hand playing a virtuosic figuration while the left hand provides a steady accompaniment. The piece ends with a return to the simple statement of the melody in the pedal, bringing the piece to a peaceful conclusion. 'Alle Menschen müssen sterben (I), BWV 643' is characteristic of Bach's style, with its intricate counterpoint, virtuosic figuration, and use of pedal. The piece is also notable for its use of chromaticism, particularly in the middle section, which adds a sense of tension and drama to the music. Overall, 'Alle Menschen müssen sterben (I), BWV 643' is a beautiful and poignant piece of music that reflects Bach's mastery of the organ and his ability to convey deep emotion through his compositions.

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