Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Concerto

Style

:

Concerto

Compose Date

:

before 1784

Average_duration

:

18:35

Movement_count

:

3

Movement ....

Franz Joseph Haydn's Concerto for 2 horns in E flat major, H. 7d/2, was composed in the early 1760s during his tenure as Kapellmeister for the Esterházy family. The exact date of composition is unknown, but it is believed to have been written between 1762 and 1765. The concerto was premiered at the Esterházy court, likely with the composer himself conducting. The concerto is comprised of three movements: Allegro maestoso, Adagio, and Finale: Allegro. The first movement opens with a majestic fanfare from the horns, followed by a lively and energetic theme that is developed throughout the movement. The second movement is a lyrical and expressive Adagio, featuring a beautiful melody that is passed between the two horns. The final movement is a lively and playful Allegro, with a catchy theme that is passed between the horns and the orchestra. One of the most notable characteristics of this concerto is its use of the natural horn, which was the standard instrument at the time. The natural horn had no valves, and the player had to use their lips and hand in the bell to produce different pitches. Haydn takes advantage of the unique capabilities of the natural horn, incorporating a variety of techniques such as glissandi, trills, and hand-stopping to create a range of colors and textures. Another characteristic of the concerto is its use of the double concerto format, which was relatively uncommon at the time. Haydn balances the two horns against each other and the orchestra, creating a dialogue between the soloists and the ensemble. The concerto also showcases Haydn's skill as a composer, with its inventive melodies, clever harmonies, and masterful orchestration. Overall, Haydn's Concerto for 2 horns in E flat major is a delightful and charming work that showcases the natural horn and demonstrates Haydn's skill as a composer. Its premiere at the Esterházy court would have been a highlight of the musical season, and it remains a beloved work in the horn repertoire today.

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