Composer

:

Jean Rivier

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Quartet

Compose Date

:

1938

Average_duration

:

8:05

Movement_count

:

2

Movement ....

Jean Rivier's 'Grave et Presto' is a saxophone quartet composed in 1956. The piece was premiered in Paris in the same year by the Marcel Mule Saxophone Quartet. The composition consists of two contrasting movements, the first being 'Grave' and the second being 'Presto'. The first movement, 'Grave', is marked by a slow and somber tempo. The piece begins with a unison melody played by all four saxophones, which is then followed by a series of variations. The variations explore different textures and harmonies, with each saxophone taking turns to play the melody. The movement is characterized by its use of dissonant harmonies and complex rhythms, which create a sense of tension and unease. The second movement, 'Presto', is marked by a fast and lively tempo. The movement begins with a rhythmic ostinato played by the baritone saxophone, which is then joined by the other saxophones. The melody is then introduced, which is characterized by its use of syncopated rhythms and playful melodies. The movement is marked by its use of virtuosic passages, with each saxophone taking turns to showcase their technical abilities. Overall, 'Grave et Presto' is a challenging and complex composition that showcases the versatility and range of the saxophone quartet. The piece is characterized by its use of dissonant harmonies, complex rhythms, and virtuosic passages, which create a sense of tension and excitement. The composition has become a staple in the saxophone quartet repertoire and is often performed in concerts and competitions around the world.

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