Composer

:

Scott Joplin

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Waltz

Compose Date

:

1905

Publication Date

:

1905

Average_duration

:

5:47

Bethena is a beautiful and melancholic waltz composed by Scott Joplin, one of the most important figures in the development of ragtime music. The piece was composed in 1905 and premiered the same year in St. Louis, Missouri. It was published by John Stark & Son, who also published many of Joplin's other works. Bethena is a three-movement piece, with a total playing time of around six minutes. The first movement is marked "Moderato" and is in the key of B-flat major. It begins with a simple, yet haunting melody played by the right hand, accompanied by a gentle waltz rhythm in the left hand. The melody is then repeated with some variations, and the left hand adds some more complex harmonies. The movement ends with a short coda that brings the piece to a gentle close. The second movement is marked "Andantino" and is in the key of E-flat major. It begins with a more complex melody played by the right hand, accompanied by a more intricate waltz rhythm in the left hand. The melody is then repeated with some variations, and the left hand adds some more complex harmonies. The movement ends with a short coda that leads into the final movement. The third movement is marked "Moderato" and is in the key of B-flat major. It begins with a simple, yet joyful melody played by the right hand, accompanied by a lively waltz rhythm in the left hand. The melody is then repeated with some variations, and the left hand adds some more complex harmonies. The movement ends with a short coda that brings the piece to a joyful close. Bethena is a beautiful and emotional piece that showcases Joplin's mastery of melody, harmony, and rhythm. It is characterized by its melancholic and nostalgic mood, which is typical of many of Joplin's works. The piece is also notable for its use of syncopation, which is a hallmark of ragtime music. Overall, Bethena is a masterpiece of American music and a testament to Joplin's genius as a composer.

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