Composer

:

Ferruccio Busoni

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Sonatina

Compose Date

:

Mar 20, 1920

Publication Date

:

1921

First Performance

:

Jun 22, 1920

Average_duration

:

7:50

Ferruccio Busoni's 'Sonatina super Carmen, KiV 284' is a piano work that was composed in 1920. It is a transcription of the famous opera 'Carmen' by Georges Bizet. The piece was premiered in Berlin in 1921, with Busoni himself performing the piano part. The 'Sonatina super Carmen' consists of four movements, each of which is based on a different theme from the opera. The first movement, marked 'Allegro moderato', is based on the 'Prelude' to Act I of 'Carmen'. It begins with a lively and rhythmic theme in the right hand, accompanied by a flowing left-hand melody. The music builds to a dramatic climax before subsiding into a quiet coda. The second movement, marked 'Andantino', is based on the 'Habanera' from Act I. This famous aria is transformed into a delicate and lyrical piano piece, with the melody floating above a gentle accompaniment. The music gradually builds in intensity before returning to the opening theme. The third movement, marked 'Allegro vivo', is based on the 'Toreador Song' from Act II. This movement is the most virtuosic of the four, with rapid runs and arpeggios in both hands. The music is full of energy and excitement, capturing the flamboyant spirit of the original aria. The final movement, marked 'Allegro moderato', is based on the 'Seguidilla' from Act I. This movement is a lively and playful dance, with syncopated rhythms and a catchy melody. The music builds to a joyful climax before ending with a flourish. Overall, the 'Sonatina super Carmen' is a masterful transcription that captures the essence of Bizet's opera while showcasing Busoni's skill as a pianist and composer. The piece is characterized by its virtuosity, lyricism, and dramatic flair, making it a popular choice for pianists and audiences alike.

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