Composer

:

Ernest Chausson

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Tone Poem

Compose Date

:

1882 - 1887

First Performance

:

1893

Average_duration

:

11:55

Ernest Chausson's 'Viviane, Op. 5' is a symphonic poem that was composed in 1882. It premiered on January 27, 1883, at the Société Nationale de Musique in Paris, conducted by Charles Lamoureux. The piece is inspired by the Arthurian legend of Viviane, also known as the Lady of the Lake. The symphonic poem is divided into three movements. The first movement, marked Allegro vivo, begins with a lively and energetic theme that represents the character of Viviane. The music is full of vitality and movement, with a sense of urgency that reflects the character's determination and strength. The second theme is more lyrical and romantic, representing the love story between Viviane and Merlin. The movement ends with a return to the first theme, which is developed further and leads to a dramatic climax. The second movement, marked Andante, is more introspective and reflective. It begins with a solo violin playing a haunting melody that is later taken up by the rest of the orchestra. The music is melancholic and nostalgic, evoking the sense of loss and longing that Viviane feels after Merlin's departure. The movement ends with a return to the first theme, played in a more subdued and introspective manner. The final movement, marked Allegro con fuoco, is the most dramatic and intense of the three. It begins with a frenzied and chaotic theme that represents the battle between Viviane and Merlin. The music is full of tension and conflict, with dissonant harmonies and jagged rhythms. The second theme is more triumphant and heroic, representing Viviane's victory over Merlin. The movement ends with a return to the first theme, played in a more subdued and reflective manner, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying conclusion. Overall, 'Viviane, Op. 5' is a powerful and evocative work that showcases Chausson's skill as a composer. The piece is full of vivid imagery and emotional depth, capturing the essence of the Arthurian legend in a way that is both timeless and contemporary.

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