Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Chorale Prelude

Compose Date

:

1739

Publication Date

:

1739

Average_duration

:

7:37

Johann Sebastian Bach's 'Vater unser im Himmelreich (II), BWV 682' is a chorale prelude for organ, based on the Lutheran hymn 'Our Father, Who Art in Heaven'. It was composed in the early 18th century, during Bach's tenure as the court organist in Weimar. The piece is part of a larger collection of chorale preludes known as the Orgelbüchlein, which Bach began compiling in 1713. The premiere of 'Vater unser im Himmelreich (II), BWV 682' is not known, but it was likely performed in church services during Bach's time in Weimar. The piece consists of a single movement, with a duration of approximately three minutes. The characteristics of 'Vater unser im Himmelreich (II), BWV 682' reflect Bach's mastery of counterpoint and his deep understanding of Lutheran hymnody. The piece begins with a simple statement of the hymn melody in the pedal, accompanied by a flowing, ornamented figuration in the manuals. This is followed by a series of variations on the hymn tune, each exploring different aspects of the melody and its harmonization. Throughout the piece, Bach employs a variety of contrapuntal techniques, including imitation, inversion, and stretto. He also makes use of chromaticism and dissonance to create tension and drama. The final variation features a virtuosic pedal solo, with the hymn melody presented in long, sustained notes in the manuals. Overall, 'Vater unser im Himmelreich (II), BWV 682' is a masterful example of Bach's organ music, showcasing his skill as a composer and his deep devotion to the Lutheran faith.

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